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Gabaldon Esteban, ToniAuthorAlioto, TylerAuthorPegueroles Queralt, M CintaAuthorMarques-Bonet, TomasAuthor

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March 14, 2024
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How genomics can help biodiversity conservation

Publicated to:Trends In Genetics. 39 (7): 545-559 - 2023-06-12 39(7), DOI: 10.1016/j.tig.2023.01.005

Authors: Theissinger, Kathrin; Fernandes, Carlos; Formenti, Giulio; Bista, Iliana; Berg, Paul R; Bleidorn, Christoph; Bombarely, Aureliano; Crottini, Angelica; Gallo, Guido R; Godoy, Jose A; Jentoft, Sissel; Malukiewicz, Joanna; Mouton, Alice; Oomen, Rebekah A; Paez, Sadye; Palsboll, Per J; Pampoulie, Christophe; Ruiz-Lopez, Maria J; Secomandi, Simona; Svardal, Hannes; Theofanopoulou, Constantina; de Vries, Jan; Waldvogel, Ann-Marie; Zhang, Guojie; Jarvis, Erich D; Balint, Miklos; Ciofi, Claudio; Waterhouse, Robert M; Mazzoni, Camila J; Hoglund, Jacob

Affiliations

Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research (BeGenDiv), Koenigin-Luise-Str 6-8, 14195 Berlin, Germany. - Author
Berlin Ctr Genom Biodivers Res BeGenDiv, Koenigin Luise Str 6-8, D-14195 Berlin, Germany - Author
BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485-661 Vairão, Portugal. - Author
CE3C - Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes & CHANGE - Global Change and Sustainability Institute, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal - Author
Center for Coastal Studies, 5 Holway Avenue, Provincetown, MA 02657, USA. - Author
Centre for Coastal Research, University of Agder, Gimlemoen 25j, 4630 Kristiansand, Norway - Author
Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biosciences, University of Oslo, PO BOX 1066 Blinderm, 0316 Oslo, Norway. - Author
Chinese Acad Sci, Kunming Inst Zool, State Key Lab Genet Resources & Evolut, Kunming 650223, Peoples R China - Author
CIBER de Epidemiologia y Salud Publica (CIBERESP), Spain. - Author
CIBER Epidemiol Salud Publ CIBERESP, Madrid, Spain - Author
CIBIO, BIOPOLIS Program Genom Biodivers & Land Planning, Campus Vairao, P-4485661 Vairao, Portugal - Author
CIBIO/InBio, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 7, 4485-661, Portugal - Author
Comparative Genomics. Institute for Research in Biomedicine - Author
CSIC, Estac Biol Donana, Calle Amer Vespucio 26, Sevillle 41092, Spain - Author
Ctr Coastal Studies, 5 Holway Ave, Provincetown, MA 02657 USA - Author
Ctr Invest Biodiversidade Recursos Genet, CIBIO InBio, Rua Padre Armando Quintas 7, P-4485661 Porto, Portugal - Author
CUNY, Hunter Coll, New York, NY USA - Author
Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal - Author
Department of Biology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610 Wilrijk, Antwerp, Belgium. - Author
Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. - Author
Department of Ecology and Genetics, Uppsala University, Norbyvägen 18D, 75246, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: jacob.hoglund@ebc.uu.se. - Author
Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Calle Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Sevillle, Spain - Author
Estación Biológica de Doñana, CSIC, Calle Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Sevillle, Spain. - Author
Evolutionary & Organismal Biology Research Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China - Author
Faculdade de Psicologia, Universidade de Lisboa, Alameda da Universidade, 1649-013 Lisboa, Portugal. - Author
German Primate Ctr, Primate Genet Laborator, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany - Author
Groningen Institute of Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands - Author
Hunter College, City University of New York, NY, USA. - Author
InBios - Conservation Genetics Lab, University of Liege, Chemin de la Vallée 4, 4000, Liege, Belgium. - Author
Institute of Zoology, University of Cologne, Zülpicherstrasse 47b, D-50674, Cologne, Germany. - Author
Leibniz Inst Zoo & Wildlife Res IZW, Alfred Kowalke Str 17, D-10315 Berlin, Germany - Author
Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW), Alfred-Kowalke-Str 17, 10315 Berlin, Germany - Author
LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics, Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Georg-Voigt-Str. 14-16, 60325 Frankfurt/Main, Germany. - Author
LOEWE Ctr Translat Biodivers Genom, Senckenberg Biodivers & Climate Res Ctr, Georg Voigt Str 14-16, D-60325 Frankfurt, Germany - Author
Marine & Freshwater Res Inst, Hanafjorour, Iceland - Author
Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Fornubúðir, 5,220, Hanafjörður, Iceland. - Author
Nat Biodivers Ctr, Darwinweg 2, Leiden, Netherlands - Author
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333, CR, Leiden, The Netherlands - Author
NIVA - Norwegian Institute for Water Research, Økernveien, 94, 0579 Oslo, Norway - Author
NIVA Norwegian Inst Water Res, Okernveien 94, N-0579 Oslo, Norway - Author
Primate Genetics Laborator, German Primate Center, Kellnerweg 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany. - Author
Rockefeller Univ, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10065 USA - Author
State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, China. - Author
Swiss Inst Bioinformat, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland - Author
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. - Author
The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10065, USA - Author
The Rockefeller University, 1230 York Ave, New York, NY 10065, USA. - Author
Univ Agder, Ctr Coastal Res, Gimlemoen 25j, N-4630 Kristiansand, Norway - Author
Univ Antwerp, Dept Biol, Univ Pl 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium - Author
Univ Cologne, Inst Zool, Zulpicherstr 47b, D-50674 Cologne, Germany - Author
Univ Copenhagen, Sect Ecol & Evolut, Dept Biol, Villum Ctr Biodivers Genom, Copenhagen, Denmark - Author
Univ Florence, Dept Biol, I-50019 Fiorentino, FI, Italy - Author
Univ Goettingen, Inst Microbiol & Genet, Dept Appl Bioinformat, Campus Inst Data Sci CIDAS,Goldschmidtstr 1, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany - Author
Univ Gottingen, Dept Anim Evolut & Biodivers, Untere Karspule 2, D-37073 Gottingen, Germany - Author
Univ Groningen, Groningen Inst Evolutionary Life Sci, NL-9747 AG Groningen, Netherlands - Author
Univ Lausanne, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Le Biophore, UNIL Sorge, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland - Author
Univ Liege, InBios Conservat Genet Lab, Chemin Vallee 4, B-4000 Liege, Belgium - Author
Univ Lisbon, CE3C Ctr Ecol Evolut & Environm Changes, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal - Author
Univ Lisbon, Dept Biol Anim, CHANGE Global Change & Sustainabil Inst, P-1749016 Lisbon, Portugal - Author
Univ Lisbon, Fac Psicol, Alameda Univ, Alameda, CA, Portugal - Author
Univ Milan, Dept Biosci, Milan, Italy - Author
Univ Milan, Via Celoria 26, I-20133 Milan, Italy - Author
Univ Oslo, Dept Biosci, Ctr Ecol & Evolutionary Synth, POB 1066, N-0316 Oslo, Norway - Author
Univ Porto, Dept Biol, Fac Ciencias, P-4099002 Porto, Portugal - Author
Universita degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milan, Italy. - Author
University of Florence, Department of Biology, Via Madonna del Piano 6, Sesto Fiorentino, (FI) 50019, Italy. - Author
University of Goettingen, Institute for Microbiology and Genetics, Department of Applied Bioinformatics, Goettingen Center for Molecular Biosciences (GZMB), Campus Institute Data Science (CIDAS), Goldschmidtstr. 1, 37077, Goettingen, Germany. - Author
University of Göttingen, Department of Animal Evolution and Biodiversity, Untere Karspüle, 2, 37073, Göttingen, Germany. - Author
University of Lausanne, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Le Biophore, UNIL-Sorge, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland - Author
Uppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Genet, Norbyvagen 18D, S-75246 Uppsala, Sweden - Author
Villum Center for Biodiversity Genomics, Section for Ecology and Evolution, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark - Author
Wellcome Genome Campus, Tree Life, Wellcome Sanger Inst, Hinxton CB10 1SA, England - Author
Wellcome Sanger Institute, Tree of Life, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK. - Author
Zhejiang Univ, Evolutionary Organismal Biol Res Ctr, Sch Med, Hangzhou 310058, Peoples R China - Author
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Abstract

The availability of public genomic resources can greatly assist biodiversity assessment, conservation, and restoration efforts by providing evidence for scientifically informed management decisions. Here we survey the main approaches and applications in biodiversity and conservation genomics, considering practical factors, such as cost, time, prerequisite skills, and current shortcomings of applications. Most approaches perform best in combination with reference genomes from the target species or closely related species. We review case studies to illustrate how reference genomes can facilitate biodiversity research and conservation across the tree of life. We conclude that the time is ripe to view reference genomes as fundamental resources and to integrate their use as a best practice in conservation genomics.

Keywords

AdaptationAnthropoceneBiodiversityBiodiversity genomicsConservation applicationsConservation biologyConservation of natural resourcesDe-extinctionEcologyEnvironmental protectionErosionEuropean reference genome atlas (erga)EvolutionGenetic restorationGenomeGenomic toolboxGenomicsHumanInbreeding depressionInsightNonhumanPopulationsReference genomesReviewSequenceSkillTarget organismTree of life

Quality index

Bibliometric impact. Analysis of the contribution and dissemination channel

The work has been published in the journal Trends In Genetics due to its progression and the good impact it has achieved in recent years, according to the agency WoS (JCR), it has become a reference in its field. In the year of publication of the work, 2023, it was in position 4/191, thus managing to position itself as a Q1 (Primer Cuartil), in the category Genetics & Heredity. Notably, the journal is positioned above the 90th percentile.

From a relative perspective, and based on the normalized impact indicator calculated from World Citations provided by WoS (ESI, Clarivate), it yields a value for the citation normalization relative to the expected citation rate of: 10.26. This indicates that, compared to works in the same discipline and in the same year of publication, it ranks as a work cited above average. (source consulted: ESI Nov 14, 2024)

This information is reinforced by other indicators of the same type, which, although dynamic over time and dependent on the set of average global citations at the time of their calculation, consistently position the work at some point among the top 50% most cited in its field:

  • Weighted Average of Normalized Impact by the Scopus agency: 26.61 (source consulted: FECYT Feb 2024)
  • Field Citation Ratio (FCR) from Dimensions: 105.51 (source consulted: Dimensions Jul 2025)

Specifically, and according to different indexing agencies, this work has accumulated citations as of 2025-07-03, the following number of citations:

  • WoS: 47
  • Scopus: 165
  • Europe PMC: 18

Impact and social visibility

From the perspective of influence or social adoption, and based on metrics associated with mentions and interactions provided by agencies specializing in calculating the so-called "Alternative or Social Metrics," we can highlight as of 2025-07-03:

  • The use, from an academic perspective evidenced by the Altmetric agency indicator referring to aggregations made by the personal bibliographic manager Mendeley, gives us a total of: 515.
  • The use of this contribution in bookmarks, code forks, additions to favorite lists for recurrent reading, as well as general views, indicates that someone is using the publication as a basis for their current work. This may be a notable indicator of future more formal and academic citations. This claim is supported by the result of the "Capture" indicator, which yields a total of: 512 (PlumX).

With a more dissemination-oriented intent and targeting more general audiences, we can observe other more global scores such as:

  • The Total Score from Altmetric: 178.95.
  • The number of mentions on the social network X (formerly Twitter): 167 (Altmetric).
  • The number of mentions in news outlets: 9 (Altmetric).

Leadership analysis of institutional authors

This work has been carried out with international collaboration, specifically with researchers from: Belgium; China; Denmark; Germany; Iceland; Italy; Netherlands; Norway; Portugal; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom; United States of America.